
"Shit... charging a man with murder in this place was like handing out speeding tickets in the Indy 500. I took the mission. What the hell else was I gonna do?"
APOCALYPSE NOW: This movie, released on my father's birthday, is #37 on IMDb's top movies. And it full well deserves to be. I wanted to see it because I love Heart of Darkness, the book that it's based on, and, well, it's one of those movies that everybody sees. My first Vietnam war movie was The Green Berets, starring John Wayne. It was horrid, and I don't recommend it. I've seen snippets of Platoon through an AMV - same goes for Full Metal Jacket. Other war movies I've seen include Saving Private Ryan and Jarhead. I like Jarhead, but that's a modern war, more about monotony than war. I don't like Saving Private Ryan. So I'm not really a connoisseur of the war genre. But this film was absolutely amazing.
Basics: well, if you've read Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, you know the plot. Captain Willard, who has returned to Vietnam on a second tour begging for a reason to be sent back into the jungle because his American homelife "isn't there anymore", is sent on a classified mission to find the renegade Colonel Kurtz, who is acting without authorization and beyond human decency. Kurtz was brilliant, when he was classified sane, and on the fast-track to a much higher post in the army. But he began to act increasingly without the army's permission and finally disappeared, somewhere up a river leading into Cambodia. Willard is supposed to find him and "terminate his command" "with extreme prejudice", the meaning of which is kept vague by bureaucratic red tape. He hitches a ride on a boat of younger army guys (for anyone who's read Catch-22, they were like "Yo-Yo's Roomies") who take him up river. And the further they go upriver, the more all their beliefs about war and Vietnam are unraveled.
The acting is top-notch, and yet this is not a character-based movie. Martin Sheen plays the deadpanned, jaded, cynical and reluctantly intellectual Willard with great skill. Robert Duvall plays Kilgore, a fun-loving commander who "loves his boys" and loves the war, not wanting it to end. Dennis Hopper is a photojournalist who wears cameras like others in Kurtz's "tribe" wear bone necklaces, who considers Kurtz the second coming of Christ, who can barely speak coherently in the face of God. And Marlon Brando... wow. The man has gravitas, and I've never even seen him in any other movie. His on-screen time is extremely minimal - twenty minutes out of a 153 minute movie - but whenever he appears I found myself unable to move. Absolutely
perfect choice for a man described as a great man in a sea of little men. He commands everything around him, wields poetry like a sword.
As far as the directing goes, I don't think I've seen a better-directed movie, and I am being completely honest here. Judging the man by this movie, Francis Ford Coppola is a visionary. It's movie-making that is not used anymore - not that I'm going to be a scrooge and say that directors nowadays don't got game, because some of them do - slow, deliberate, lovingly crafted. Yes -
crafted. The imagery is surreal and fantastical while simultaneously crawling down in the dirt. Coppola's usage of the camera makes the viewer actually feel, and almost taste, the atmosphere - not by focusing on where the supposed action is, but on other things - while Kurtz recites lines from "Hollow Man", for instance, the camera settles on several still (yet alive?) images for ten seconds - his head, in shadow; the large stone statues of the temple he's claimed as his own; the young Vietnamese girl who tends to him; the captive Willard, in one streak of light. The effect is beyond powerful. At the climax, when they finally reach Kurtz (two hours into the movie) and find his legion of white-painted "children" standing silently at an ancient Vietnamese temple, weapons in hand... well, let's just say you feel bad breathing. The entire half-hour takes place in that dream world, filled with hanging bodies and children playing, where cows are sacrificed and faces are painted and poetry is recited, in the very deep parts of the jungle. It feels like the beginning and end of the world. Apocalypse Now. It's almost an alien world, and yet it is so ancestrally familiar, as if such an image is retained somewhere in our collective unconscious. It's exactly the atmosphere, with all those silently smiling statues, that I hope to somehow be able to evoke in my writing, even just once - the past is present, watching, in the form of stone gods that are, to borrow from Lovecraft, dead but dreaming. Some critics saw this part as anticlimactic, after the first two hours that showed a more regular war (but still poked great holes in it), the kind mainstream critics are willing and ready to watch. I completely disagree. The last half-hour is like the trance dance at the end of the rite of manhood. It's the hammer. But it's also the part that, I suspect, makes people the most uncomfortable with their own patriotism and support-the-troops bumperstickers, because it's in the last half-hour that Coppola really makes clear what he's trying to say.
You may be wondering why Kurtz is only in the last twenty minutes of the movie. Well, because although he casts a larger-than-life shadow over the rest of the film, it is ultimately not about him. It's not about Willard, either. It's about the system - not just Vietnam, or the U.S. government's handling of it, but about war itself - the system mechanics of war. Every time I experience a rendition of this story, I get more out of it, and Apocalypse Now suggested a new interpretation. Kurtz has been rejected by the system because he is too extreme. But isn't it ironic, Apocalypse Now says, that war can be too extreme?
War is already extreme. Why is Kurtz being punished for resorting to what he calls the primordial instinct of man, for being what every G.I. fantasizes when he empties his shell casing on a junk boat of civilians? The people who are ultimately fucked up - and greater villains, in my opinion, because they are in control and no one is going to call the herd insane - are the people running trade posts in wartime, having their polite little dinners on white tablecloths, putting on USO shows with playboy bunnies who after shaking their little bikinis are then airlifted away when the men watching attempt to come on stage and tear the bikinis off,
surfing in the beach they just blew up, saying Kurtz is crazy - he's gone too far - he's a psycho. In one scene, Willard's river boat crew fires that junk boat of civilians for
no reason other than their own jumpiness for a solid three minutes. After they finish - and find that the people were only hiding puppies - they find that one woman is not dead yet. With a sudden moral righteousness, they decide to take her to a hospital. Willard shoots her, killing her with one shot, and the rest of the crew now sees him as a monster.
That, you see, is how America justifies war. And it's why I don't give a
shit if you follow the Geneva convention, if you are there to spread democracy, if you rebuild schools, if you vaccinate children, if the enemy is so much more "savage" than you. All your self-righteousness about being the better man, above all these backward primitives who will use their own children as shields, means absolutely nothing. There is no nobility in war, as I said in a previous post about the myth of the noble soldier. There are no magnificent, honorable troops. They make their living killing people. Alright? They make their living destroying villages. Alright?
There is no nobility in that, so just stop pretending there is - and that's why I'm a pacifist. That's why I say no war, no matter how careful you are. No, World War II was not the fraternal goody-goody fest that Spielberg likes to make it. It was not the greatest generation. I think I finally understand why Sherman said, "War is hell" as justification for his ultra-destructive Civil War march to the sea that he was criticized for. He was saying, as Kurtz is saying, you tell me to come here and bomb a country into submission, and then when I hang the bodies upside down, when I
really do what you want me to do, you tell me
I'm psychotic? Some Republican classmates of mine in high school used this to justify not having any "rules of war" at all, and to justify human rights abuses - well, it's war, so it all goes. That's not at all what Coppola is saying. He's saying, even a little touch of war is the same thing as war on massive scale. You cannot justify it - it
is an affront to humanity, in all incarnations. And the moderate incarnation is actually more offensive than Kurtz's extreme brand, because it pretends to have some kind of moral compass.
This movie is remembered for "I love the smell of napalm in the morning", trigger-happy Kilgore's quote. But it's really about the idea of honor during war, and you only realize what the movie is saying after you watch the end, after you watch the military sacrifice Kurtz. It's about savagery. It's about the very
basis of our militarist culture. The more I think about it the more I admire this masterpiece. Do we give it the Academy Award? No. We give that to a movie about a suburban couple's divorce. The horror, the horror, indeed. - (EXTREMELY) Highly Recommended.